Tor does not track browsing history or store cookies, in addition to encryption. This data is encrypted several times before being delivered to the next node it becomes more difficult to trace the data back to its original source if we repeat the process. When a user installs Tor, the browser communicates with Tor servers to deliver data to an exit node, which is where data leaves the network. It's created in such a way that no one can monitor or control online communication. There are multiple layers of encryption used by Onion routing to hide the source and destination of information transferred over the network. The onion router is a peer-to-peer (P2P) overlay network that allows users to access the internet without revealing their identities. Onion routing is a mechanism that the Tor browser uses to operate. Exit relays and encrypted tunnels are used by the browser to obscure user traffic within a network, but they leave endpoints more visible and have no effect beyond the network's limits.

Law enforcement agencies can trace Tor users using a variety of tactics and tools, especially if the sites they visit do not use end-to-end encryption (E2EE).

Today, Tor is used by human rights activists and dissidents who want to keep their online activity hidden from authoritarian regimes, law enforcement, intelligence agencies, and criminals. While the government still uses Tor, it is now an open-source, multi-platform browser that the general public may use. The browser was developed by the US Navy to safeguard secret US government communications.

Although Tor is typically linked with the darknet and criminal activity, it is also used by law enforcement officials, whistleblowers, reporters, whistleblowers, and regular security-conscious people for good purposes. The Tor (onion routing) browser is a web browser that is designed for anonymous web browsing and traffic analysis protection.

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